Evaluating Cepharanthine Analogues as Natural Drugs Against SARS-CoV-2

    October 2021
    Atsushi Hijikata, Clara Shionyu‐Mitsuyama, Setsu Nakae, Masafumi Shionyu, Motonori Ota, Shigehiko Kanaya, Takatsugu Hirokawa, Shugo Nakajima, Koichi Watashi, Tsuyoshi Shirai
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    TLDR Cepharanthine and tetrandrine show promise as COVID-19 drugs.
    The study evaluated 24 cepharanthine analogues for their potential as COVID-19 drugs by predicting their binding affinities to key SARS-CoV-2 proteins using molecular docking simulations. Cepharanthine and tetrandrine were further tested in a cell-based SARS-CoV-2 infection assay, showing IC50 values of 1.90 µM and 10.37 µM, respectively. The research suggested that the diphenyl ester moiety could be a key pharmacophore for these analogues.
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