TLDR Androgens affect skin conditions like acne and hirsutism, treatable with hormone therapy and other methods.
This 1976 review discussed the effects of androgens on the skin, focusing on conditions like hirsutism and acne in women. It explained that acne and hirsutism could occur independently or together, with sebaceous glands and hair follicles playing key roles. The review highlighted that sebaceous glands desquamate every 7.4 days and that acne involves comedones and pustules due to bacterial activity. In hirsutism, the skin can synthesize testosterone, which becomes active after being converted to 5alpha-dehydrotestosterone, with elevated 5alpha-steroid-reductase in affected women. Treatment options varied based on the condition's cause, including surgery, hormone therapy, diet, and antiandrogens. The authors favored a combination of estrogen and progestagens, along with symptomatic treatments like antibacterial drugs.
75 citations
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May 1986 in “Clinics in endocrinology and metabolism” Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.
85 citations
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June 2006 in “Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism” The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.
3 citations
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June 2004 in “Reviews in gynaecological practice” Early treatment and weight management are important for teenagers with PCOS to reduce symptoms and long-term health risks.
4 citations
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December 2021 in “Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine” Adult female acne is complex and requires a combination of treatments for effective management.
24 citations
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January 2013 in “Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology” Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.
378 citations
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November 2011 in “Human reproduction update” Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.