Androgenetic Alopecia: A Literature Review

Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a common hair loss condition influenced by dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and genetics, affecting both men and women and associated with broader health issues. While traditional treatments like finasteride and minoxidil are effective, new therapies such as dutasteride, androgen receptor antagonists, mesotherapy, and low-level light therapy (LLLT) with red LED light are showing promise for better outcomes and fewer side effects. The review suggests that combination therapies tend to be more effective than single treatments, but emphasizes the need for further research to establish standardized treatment protocols and confirm long-term safety.