Adult Male Hypogonadism: A Laboratory Medicine Perspective on Its Diagnosis and Management

    December 2023 in “ Diagnostics
    Mark Livingston, Adrian Heald
    TLDR Accurate testosterone measurement and standardized lab practices are crucial for diagnosing and managing adult male hypogonadism.
    The document provides a detailed examination of adult male hypogonadism, emphasizing the critical role of accurate testosterone (T) measurement and the need for standardized laboratory practices. It highlights the condition's prevalence, affecting 6-12% of the general male population and up to 40% of men with type 2 diabetes, and its association with increased mortality and cardiovascular disease. The review underscores the importance of considering secondary causes and recommends a comprehensive management approach, including lifestyle changes and testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) for symptomatic men with low T levels. The document also addresses the impact of COVID-19 on T levels and the need for precise laboratory methodologies to support clinical decisions. It calls for harmonized T reference intervals and treatment thresholds to improve patient outcomes and reduce clinical confusion.
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