TLDR Acquired alopecia is hair loss that can be reversible or irreversible, depending on whether the hair follicle is destroyed.
The document discusses acquired alopecia, a condition characterized by hair loss. Hair growth is influenced by genetic and hormonal factors and follows a cyclical pattern with growth, involution, and rest phases. Normal hair loss is estimated between 30 and 150 hairs per day. Alopecia is classified into two groups: scarring (cicatricial) and non-scarring. Non-scarring alopecia is due to a simple change in hair growth and is reversible as the hair follicle is not destroyed. Scarring alopecia results from the destruction of the hair follicle and is usually irreversible, requiring a skin biopsy for diagnosis. The prognosis of both types depends on the time taken for management. The diagnosis of alopecia requires a detailed history, careful clinical examination, and in some cases, further tests.
13 citations,
September 2019 in “Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology” Early treatment of EPDS can improve outcomes and reduce recurrence risk.
41 citations,
June 2018 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology” Some treatments for folliculitis decalvans work well, with tetracyclines and a mix of rifampicin and clindamycin being most effective.
145 citations,
November 2017 in “Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology” Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.
32 citations,
June 2015 in “Dermatologic Therapy” Finasteride and minoxidil together work best for male hair loss.
149 citations,
June 2002 in “British Journal of Dermatology” Minoxidil works better for female hair loss, but cyproterone reduces scalp oiliness and causes menstrual issues.
April 2019 in “International journal of research in dermatology” A child with rough nails also had hair loss and allergies.
37 citations,
October 2017 in “Clinical and Experimental Dermatology” Oral tofacitinib shows promise in treating atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata, but only slight improvement in vitiligo.
18 citations,
January 2010 in “Dermatology Research and Practice” DPCP treatment for alopecia areata can sometimes cause vitiligo.