Features of Sensitization in Patients With Alopecia Areata Associated With Atopic Diseases

    May 2024 in “ Russian Journal of Allergy
    Н. Н. Потекаев, G. P. Tereshchenko, А Н Пампура, Aida Gadzhigoroeva, О. В. Жукова, А. Л. Савастенко
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    Studysummary This study examined 162 patients and found that those with both alopecia areata and atopic diseases showed higher cases of severe alopecia in children and a tendency for combined atopic diseases. Sensitization patterns were similar between alopecia areata patients and those with atopic diseases alone.
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    The study examined 162 patients aged 5-51 years to explore the link between alopecia areata and atopic diseases. It revealed that individuals with alopecia areata, particularly those with severe childhood forms, often experience polyvalent sensitization and combined atopic diseases, with seasonal pollen being the most prevalent allergen. Although the sensitization spectrum was similar for patients with and without alopecia areata, adults with the condition had fewer isolated respiratory allergies but more combined atopic diseases. The research underscores the need for early phenotyping in alopecia areata patients with allergic tendencies to effectively manage allergic inflammation progression.
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