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Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Different methods, including stress management, healthy diet, supplements, and treatments like minoxidil, can help hair grow back after COVID-19 related hair loss.

Androgenic alopecia, a common hair loss condition, is linked to changes in androgen metabolism and genetics, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil, but these treatments are only fully effective in 10% of patients.

Ritlecitinib and brepocitinib effectively regrow hair in alopecia areata patients.

Researchers found genes and microRNAs that control curly fleece in Chinese Tan sheep.

Human hair follicle cells can grow hair when put into mouse skin if they stay in contact with mouse cells.

Gender affects hair and scalp characteristics, with differences in hormone responses, graying patterns, and trace metals.

Scientists created a functional 3D skin system from stem cells that can be transplanted into wounds.

A girl inherited excessive body hair from her mother and grandmother.

The gene for slick hair in Senepol cattle is located on chromosome 20 and may involve the SRD5A2 gene.

The meeting discussed various skin conditions, treatments, and unusual cases, highlighting the effectiveness of tetracycline in treating rosacea.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

The hr gene is crucial for skin and hair health, with mutations causing hair disorders.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

New treatments for alopecia areata may target specific immune cells and pathways involved in hair loss.

A mutation in mice causes hair loss and skin issues due to a defect in a gene affecting cell adhesion.

The Lanceolate hair-J mutation in mice mimics human hair disorders like Netherton's syndrome.

A second domain of high sulfur KAP genes on chromosome 21q23 is crucial for hair structure.

Two specific hair keratin genes are active during hair growth and decline as hair transitions to rest.

The study found that variations in hair protein genes are likely due to evolutionary deletions or duplications.

Most hair follicle stem cells do not protect their DNA by dividing it unevenly.

A genetic duplication on chromosome 5 was linked to a woman's unique combination of medical conditions.

A new gene location for Keratosis follicularis squamosa was found on chromosome 7p14.3-7p12.1.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Ring Chromosome 11 may be linked to conditions like early puberty, excessive hair growth, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes.

Chromosomal differences affect how muscle cells respond to testosterone.

As skin cells mature, vitamin D receptor levels decrease while retinoid X receptor α levels increase.

Acute leukemias with the Philadelphia chromosome may be biphenotypic, and identifying this is important for proper treatment.