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Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Hair analysis can detect cocaine use but doesn't accurately show the amount or timing of use.

Finasteride may help some male chronic pelvic pain patients, but more research needed.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Eflornithine cream effectively reduces women's unwanted facial hair but hair returns if treatment stops.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Finasteride lowers risk of urinary issues and surgery by over 50% in 4 years.

Finasteride improves chronic pelvic pain, saw palmetto doesn't.

Minoxidil helps hair growth in 63.6% of alopecia patients, with 27.3% having excellent results.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

Finasteride effectively treats hidradenitis suppurativa for most patients.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

The conclusion is that early diagnosis and a multi-system treatment approach are crucial for managing PCOS and its associated health risks.

Finasteride may reduce prostate bleeding by lowering blood vessel growth factor levels and blood vessel density in certain prostate areas.

Taking 1 mg/day finasteride for hair loss significantly lowers PSA levels in men, which may affect prostate cancer screening.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.