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A new goat gene affects cashmere fiber thickness; certain variations can make the fibers coarser.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Only skin melanocytes, not other types, can color hair in mice.

Exosomes from stem cells help hair regrowth by activating a specific signaling pathway.

New treatments and diagnostic methods for various animal skin conditions showed promising results.

Apple extract called procyanidin B-2 was found to greatly increase hair growth.

Sheep and goat hair fibers are complex due to keratin-associated proteins, which are important for fiber properties and growth.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

New ginseng compounds may help treat degenerative diseases.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl. extract and verbascoside may help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth due to their anti-inflammatory properties and ability to protect against cell death.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa has genetic links, with certain gene mutations more common in patients and a third of cases having a family history.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.

Psoriasis may be chronic because it lacks certain immune system controls that prevent overreaction.

Certain long non-coding RNAs in cashmere goats affect hair growth when treated with a specific growth factor.

MSC-protein helps regenerate gum tissue and bone.

Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Hair follicles have a more inactive cell cycle than other skin cells, which may help develop targeted therapies for skin diseases and cancer.

Finasteride in male rats causes liver and metabolic issues in their offspring.

Valproic Acid could potentially be used to treat immune-related conditions due to its ability to modify immune cell functions.

μ-Crystallin may help hair growth by affecting thyroid hormone levels in mouse hair follicles.

Adding a second method to PROTACs could improve cancer treatment.

Understanding wool keratin-associated proteins in sheep can help improve wool quality through selective breeding.