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The document concludes that better understanding the wound microbiome can improve chronic wound care by preserving helpful bacteria and targeting harmful ones.

A blood pressure drug, diltiazem, may also help treat influenza.

Protein tyrosine kinases are key in male pattern baldness, affecting skin structure, hair growth, and immune responses.

Immune cells in Hidradenitis suppurativa become more inflammatory and may be important for treatment targets.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues in children, mostly not severe, with chilblain-like lesions being common, especially in adolescents.

The study found that immune responses disrupt hair growth cycles, causing hair loss in alopecia areata.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

The health of the gut may be important in developing new ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat alopecia areata.

Understanding how our bodies interact with mosquito-borne viruses is crucial because there are few treatments and vaccines.

Coffee bean residue extract helps hair growth by activating cell processes.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Anifrolumab significantly improved skin lesions and hair regrowth in severe discoid lupus.

Rituximab therapy successfully treated a patient's complete body hair loss and was effective for six years.

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells are a key factor in causing hair loss in alopecia areata and could help differentiate it from other hair loss conditions.

DM and AA may share a common cause.

A woman's hair loss worsened after starting hepatitis C treatment due to immune changes in her hair follicles.

Inflammasome proteins can indicate the severity and treatment response of various diseases and injuries.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

JAK inhibitors helped treat hair loss in two people with Down syndrome.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Stress in hair follicle stem cells causes inflammation in a chronic skin condition through a specific immune response pathway.

Chronic inflammatory skin diseases are caused by disrupted interactions between skin cells and immune cells.

Early genetic testing and JAK inhibitors can help treat systemic inflammation in SAVI patients.

Cicatricial alopecia, a permanent hair loss condition, is mainly caused by damage to specific hair follicle stem cells and abnormal immune responses, with gene regulator PPAR-y and lipid metabolism disorders playing significant roles.

Targeting the actin cytoskeleton could improve skin healing and reduce scarring.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

β-Catenin signaling is involved in brain cell growth after injury and could be a therapy target.

Cell aging can be both good and bad for tissue repair.