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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Early life factors, including a mother's health and environment, can affect the chances of developing polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

Hormone therapy in transgender individuals can increase acne and affect hair growth and loss.

The guideline refines PCOS diagnosis, promotes a healthy lifestyle, reviews treatments, and stresses long-term follow-up.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

No cure for female pattern hair loss, but various effective treatments exist.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Combining lifestyle changes and medication is most effective for managing PCOS symptoms.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Plasmalogens activate a channel in cells that may stimulate hair growth.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

The Korean study confirmed that bariatric surgery is effective for weight loss in Asians.

Women's hair gets thinner and grayer as they age, with treatments available for hair loss and graying.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

Melatonin helps grow more secondary hair follicles in young goats, improving cashmere production.

Androgen treatment with dihydrotestosterone may help maintain height in patients with 5-α-reductase type 2 deficiency, especially before puberty.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.