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Melatonin, the sleep hormone, can help treat skin conditions like dermatitis, hyperpigmentation, and scalp disorders, and may also aid in skin aging prevention and regeneration. However, it's not recommended for asthma due to its pro-inflammatory effect.

About 19.4% of Iranian women in the study have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, with the most common type involving irregular periods and high male hormone levels, but their heart and metabolic health is similar to women without the condition.

Mutations in the glucocorticoid receptor gene cause reduced sensitivity to glucocorticoids and may lead to poor response to treatment.

Insulin resistance might not be enough to worsen blood vessel function in young, nonobese women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Sorafenib causes skin reactions by increasing the number and activity of skin mast cells.

Curcumin improved some metabolic factors in women with PCOS but did not affect cholesterol, insulin, or testosterone levels.

Tirzepatide might help manage PCOS in obese patients but needs more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have lower levels of a substance called DIAPH1 in their blood, which is linked to changes in sugar metabolism and insulin resistance.

Natural products and phytochemicals may help with hair regrowth, but more research is needed.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Plant extracts may help prevent or reverse hair graying.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Autologous Platelet and Extracellular Vesicle-Rich Plasma (PVRP) has potential in enhancing tissue regeneration and improving hair conditions, but its effectiveness varies due to individual differences.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

The vitamin D receptor helps maintain hair and bone health even without binding vitamin D.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Researchers created a mouse model of a type of rickets that does not cause hair loss.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.

Puberty often causes skin issues like acne and excessive sweating, and treatments require patience as results may vary.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

A new mutation in the hairless gene causes hair loss and skin wrinkling in mice.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.