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To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Sorafenib helps some advanced cancers alone or with other treatments, but not all, and research continues to improve its use.

Mice with more Flightless I protein grew back their claws better after amputation.

Inositol was more effective than Metformin in treating symptoms of PCOS in women.

Inositol was more effective than metformin in improving menstrual cycles and pregnancy rates in PCOS patients.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Most patients with telogen effluvium had low iron and vitamin D levels; iron supplements were commonly prescribed.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

The vitamin D receptor has many roles in the body beyond managing calcium, affecting the immune system, hair growth, muscles, fat, bone marrow, and cancer cells.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Manipulating the catagen and telogen phases of hair growth could lead to treatments for hair disorders.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Finasteride negatively affects fish reproduction and gonadal development.

Different amounts of daylight affect cashmere growth in goats by changing the activity of certain genes and molecules.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Some plants with flavonoids may help treat hair loss and promote hair growth.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

The Androgen Receptor could be a target for treating diseases like cancer, but more research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of potential treatments.

Hormones are crucial for regulating body functions and imbalances can lead to health issues.

The document concludes that alopecia has significant social and psychological effects, leading to a market for hair loss treatments.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Finding functions for unknown GPCRs is hard but key for making new drugs.

Thyroid problems can cause hair loss and change hair texture.

People with hair loss conditions may also have thyroid disorders, but more research is needed to understand the connection.

Hyperthyroidism can hide signs of high androgen levels in females.

Hormonal interactions, especially involving DHT and estrogen, play a key role in BPH development and treatment.

Female pattern hair loss is caused by multiple factors and while treatments like topical minoxidil, hormone therapy, and low-level light therapy can help, none can fully cure it.

Melatonin, a hormone, can help protect skin from aging by reducing stress, inflammation, and damage, and may also help treat hair loss in women.