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A new protein linked to Alzheimer's was discovered, and a hair loss treatment showed effectiveness but had some sexual side effects.

VEGF helps hair grow and determines follicle size by increasing blood vessel growth.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Nerve signals are crucial for hair follicle stem cells to become skin stem cells and help in wound healing.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

A protein from certain immune cells is key for new hair growth after skin injury in mice.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Special fiber materials boost the healing properties of certain stem cells.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Damage to skin releases dsRNA, which activates TLR3 and helps in skin and hair follicle regeneration.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.