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The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Systemic treatment is necessary for tinea capitis in children, with griseofulvin preferred for Microsporum infections.

The BASP classification is a detailed and accurate way to categorize hair loss in both men and women.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

PAD3 plays a key role in hair and skin protein structure and may be linked to skin diseases.

Beard hair follicles have more androgen receptors than non-balding scalp hair follicles.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Higher androgen levels and site-specific AR expression cause sex-related skeletal differences, and certain steroids can boost AR expression and androgen effects in bone cells.

Skin aging is a complex process influenced by various factors, leading to wrinkles and sagging, and should be considered a disease due to its health impacts.

Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Most COVID-19 patients in hospitals have androgenetic alopecia, more in men, suggesting a link between androgen sensitivity and severe COVID-19 symptoms.

Mutations in three genes cause Uncombable Hair Syndrome, leading to frizzy hair that can't be combed flat.

Nanoparticles can deliver vaccines through hair follicles, triggering immune responses and providing protection.

Alopecia is a key indicator of thallium poisoning.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Keratin from human hair shows promise for medical uses like wound healing and tissue engineering.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.