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Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

Topical sensitizers have mixed success in treating alopecia areata.

The right cells and signals can potentially lead to scarless wound healing, with a mix of natural and external wound healing controllers possibly being the best way to achieve this.

In Italian patients with lupus, the most common skin issue was chronic cutaneous lupus, especially discoid lesions, and nonspecific skin problems occurred in about a third of those with systemic lupus, mainly during active disease.

Cyclosporine is effective for skin conditions but has declined in use due to toxicity concerns.

The document concludes that specific cells are essential for hair growth and more research is needed to understand how to maintain their hair-inducing properties.

Tempol is safe and may prevent hair loss from brain radiotherapy.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Skin grafts on mice can cause an immune response leading to hair loss, useful for studying human hair loss conditions.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Epidermal stem cells help heal severe skin wounds and have potential for medical treatments.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Dermal fibroblasts have adjustable roles in wound healing, with specific cells promoting regeneration or scar formation.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

We need more research on human hair follicle pigmentation, not just mouse models.

Vitamin D receptor helps control hair growth and could be used to treat certain skin tumors.

Finasteride may help some male chronic pelvic pain patients, but more research needed.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Systemic treatment is necessary for tinea capitis in children, with griseofulvin preferred for Microsporum infections.

The BASP classification is a detailed and accurate way to categorize hair loss in both men and women.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

PAD3 plays a key role in hair and skin protein structure and may be linked to skin diseases.

Beard hair follicles have more androgen receptors than non-balding scalp hair follicles.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.