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A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

Zinc is crucial for growth and health in rats.

Paternal drug exposure can harm fertility, pregnancy outcomes, and offspring health, with specific drugs linked to various reproductive issues.

Finasteride for hair loss increases risk of long-lasting sexual dysfunction.

Rutin may help treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats.

Inclusive and affirming healthcare is essential for improving transgender individuals' quality of life and health.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

Hair loss in men treated best with early medication or transplant, new treatments researched.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause persistent sexual symptoms, depression, anxiety, and lower quality of life.

The conclusion is that future hair loss treatments should target the root causes of hair thinning, not just promote hair growth.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Antiandrogens help manage PCOS symptoms but need careful monitoring.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

New ABCA12 gene mutations were linked to a skin condition with scaling and hair loss, and a treatment helped with hair loss in a related case.

Minoxidil and finasteride can slow hair loss and stimulate regrowth, but won't restore all lost hair or reverse complete baldness.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.

Skin symptoms can indicate endocrine disorders and have various treatments.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

A girl with Denys-Drash syndrome was misdiagnosed due to biotin affecting her hormone test results.

Male pattern baldness involves hormone-related hair thinning, shorter hair, and inflammation.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Using different hair loss treatments at various times can improve results and reduce side effects for people with chronic hair loss.

Camellia seed cake extract may help hair growth by blocking the hair loss effects of a hormone called DHT.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause different levels of androgen insensitivity, making it hard to create simple tests for the condition.