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Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Finasteride may effectively treat hair loss in Klinefelter Syndrome patients.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

Finasteride treatment changes urine metabolomics and steroid signatures, potentially monitoring effectiveness but may cause sexual side effects.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual, mental, and physical symptoms; use with caution.

Higher fluoride levels may delay puberty in boys.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Triptorelin helps evaluate hormone production in Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

The index to ring finger ratio may indicate disease severity in female ankylosing spondylitis patients, but not in males.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, improves urinary flow, but may cause sexual side effects.

Oral propranolol successfully treated a baby's skin growth and ulceration linked to PELVIS syndrome.

Finasteride and dutasteride are effective in treating male hair loss but can cause sexual side effects and birth defects.

Goat reproductive activity and coat growth are affected by light and temperature, with temperature altering prolactin levels and hair growth, but not melatonin or estrus onset.

Overexpressing a specific enzyme in mice causes hair loss and female infertility.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

American men are older, more obese, and have longer infertility than Canadian men.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

5 alpha-reductase inhibitors can slightly improve symptoms of enlarged prostate but have a high risk of sexual side effects.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Testosterone may influence COVID-19 severity and outcomes.

The document concludes that understanding genetic mutations in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway can lead to better diagnosis and treatment for certain genetic skin disorders.

Finasteride 1mg linked to diverse symptoms; other treatments improve erectile function in rats.

Dutasteride is more effective than finasteride for long-term hair growth in men with androgenic alopecia.

Combination therapies for androgenetic alopecia work best but can have significant side effects and costs.

Some men taking finasteride for hair loss may experience sexual problems like erectile dysfunction and decreased sex drive, which can persist even after stopping the medication.

Natesto nasal gel improves erectile function and mood in men with low testosterone within 30 days.