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A man had four testicles, two of which were outside the scrotum and looked like fatty lumps.

Different drugs are used to manage breeding, prevent or end pregnancy, and treat reproductive issues in dogs and cats.

Larger prostate size in older men may be linked to poorer semen quality and fertility issues.

PCS rats show significant inner ear damage and zinc deficiency, similar to liver cirrhosis patients.

Men with early hair loss and certain health factors may have a higher risk of developing reproductive issues, similar to polycystic ovary syndrome in women.

The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

A liquid protein diet caused hair loss in a young woman.

Finasteride helps female-pattern hair loss.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Resveratrol helps prevent finasteride-induced damage in male rats, improving reproductive function.

Using two drugs together, Flutamide and 4-MA, is more effective for blocking male hormones than using each one alone.

Triple Hormonal Blockade (ADT3) can effectively manage prostate cancer but requires careful monitoring for heart risks.

Some patients may experience lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects from 5α-reductase inhibitor therapy.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

E211 G>A gene linked to lower risk of severe prostate cancer and hair loss.

Some parents have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia without symptoms, and they usually don't need treatment.

The balance between androgen receptor and p53 is crucial for sebaceous gland differentiation.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Some dermatological medications can impair male fertility, so consult a doctor before trying to conceive.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

High doses of finasteride cause cell growth and tumors in mice.

5α reductase inhibitors treat hair loss but may cause sexual side effects and risks.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, affecting sexual development.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.