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Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Hair growth and pigmentation in mice involve specific stages crucial for research.

Human hair is made up of different keratins, some strong and some weak, with specific types appearing at various stages of hair growth.

Drugs that block DHT production can effectively treat enlarged prostate and improve urinary issues with some sexual side effects.

Common variants in the Trichohyalin gene are linked to straight hair in Europeans.

Middle-aged women with chronic telogen effluvium experience increased hair shedding but usually don't get significantly thinner hair.

High levels of ornithine decarboxylase can cause tumors in mouse skin.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

Different enzymes are active in different parts of developing mouse organs.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for acne but less so for hirsutism and alopecia, with some side effects and quick menstrual cycle recovery after treatment.

Diet changes can protect against harmful environmental effects on fetal development.

Activating the Sonic hedgehog gene in mice can start the hair growth phase.

Testosterone levels influence male behaviors and physical traits, but this relationship is complex and influenced by both internal and external factors.

Nerves are crucial for the regeneration of various body parts in many animals.

More precise, personalized therapies are needed for autoimmune diseases.

Mutations at Val-889 and Arg-752 disrupt key interactions in the androgen receptor, affecting its function.

Knowing about finasteride's sexual side effects increases reported dysfunction.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Tofacitinib is safe and effective for severe alopecia areata, but hair loss may return 2 months after stopping treatment.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Stem cells are crucial for wound healing and understanding their role could lead to new treatments, but more research is needed to answer unresolved questions.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Ethosomes can safely and effectively deliver various drugs deep into the skin.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.