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Finasteride and minoxidil together safely and effectively increase hair growth and density for androgenetic alopecia.

Nonsteroid treatments for alopecia areata show promise but need more high-quality research.

Oral dutasteride works better for hair loss, but has more sexual side effects; intralesional dutasteride is a possible alternative.

JAK inhibitors help hair regrowth in alopecia areata but have a high risk of side effects.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

Taking 5-alpha reductase inhibitors does not increase the risk of breast cancer in men.

Women with irregular periods have a higher risk of heart disease.

More research is needed to understand hair and scalp disorders in people with skin of color.

Many children and teens referred to gender services receive hormone treatments, but more research is needed on their long-term care and outcomes.

Some treatments for severe hair loss work but often have side effects, with baricitinib showing the most promise.

Azathioprine may help treat severe alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

Toxoplasma gondii infection may increase testosterone levels in males.

Heavy metals like arsenic, cadmium, and lead can increase cancer risk and worsen outcomes.

Hormone treatment before hypospadias surgery can increase penis size and reduce surgery complications.

Low levels of vitamin B12, ferritin, and calcium are linked to premature graying of hair.

People with Down syndrome have a higher risk of skin disorders and need better screening and treatment.

Laser treatment for skin conditions VEN and ILVEN is effective and liked by patients.

Estrogens and progesterone are key in regulating melasma pigmentation.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

5α-reductase inhibitors increase the risk of sexual dysfunction, especially in men with enlarged prostate.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

Curcumin may improve blood sugar levels and cholesterol in people with PCOS, but more research is needed.

Breast cancer patients taking CDK4/6 inhibitors are more likely to experience fatigue, hair loss, and mouth sores.

Finasteride improves hair growth and reduces hirsutism in women, but side effects and optimal dosages need further research.

Minoxidil and finasteride work best for hair loss; more research needed.

Levodopa for Parkinson's disease might be linked to skin issues like melanoma, but it's unclear if the drug or the disease causes them.

Better hair loss models needed for research.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

People with lichen planus are more likely to have dyslipidemia, especially higher triglyceride levels.