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The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing the skin and hair, using a complex mix of signals to do so.

The secretions of mesenchymal stem cells could be used for healing without using the cells themselves.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, stress, and diet, and may be prevented by a high soy oil diet.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Growing human skin cells in a 3D environment can stimulate new hair growth.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Epirubicin is as effective as doxorubicin for cancer treatment with less heart damage, but doesn't work on doxorubicin-resistant cancers.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

Bioprinting could improve wound healing but needs more development to match real skin.