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Male rats have androgen receptors in their liver, which are different from proteins that bind estrogen.

Testosterone therapy can help improve mood, sexual function, and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed to establish safe and effective guidelines.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Anti-androgens are effective for female acne but less so for male-pattern hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Cyproterone acetate may cause liver cancer at high doses, but is considered safe at recommended doses for approved uses.

A man's health improved after treating his undiagnosed adrenal insufficiency, which caused fatigue and weight loss.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Environmental factors at different levels control hair stem cell activity, which could lead to new hair growth and alopecia treatments.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels and more inflammation, suggesting vitamin D might be involved in the condition.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

New treatments for hair loss show promise, especially finasteride for men and a stronger minoxidil formula.

New compounds may soon be tested to treat excessive hair growth in women.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and itching, while serious skin conditions are rare but need early treatment.

Lovastatin doesn't improve lower urinary tract symptoms treatment.

New hybrid compound found to effectively prevent hair loss.