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Essential oils may improve dogs' health and melatonin can help with their sleep and anxiety, but both should be used carefully.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

MR antagonists may improve skin health and wound healing, especially in aging.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Blocking the androgen receptor in skin cells reduces their growth response to male hormones, suggesting a possible treatment for skin conditions linked to androgens.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Too much AKR1C3 enzyme causes resistance to finasteride by increasing testosterone.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

A new method accurately measures nine specific hormones in human blood.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

The study created a test that found hormonal and toxic effects in plant and fungal extracts using prostate cancer cells.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Androgens increase EPO production, finasteride doesn't significantly impact it.

Finasteride blocks deoxycorticosterone's anticonvulsant effects in infant rats, but indomethacin doesn't.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

Using steroids can increase the risk of heart problems.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Pregnancy reduces anxiety in rats, but finasteride reverses this effect.

An enzyme other than TNAP might be responsible for vitamin B-6 metabolism in the skin.