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Mutations in the AR gene cause hair thinning and loss.

Androgens play a key role in causing PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome).

New, cheaper method measures finasteride in tablets accurately and quickly.

Hair loss, known as Androgenetic Alopecia, is often caused by hormones and can be diagnosed using noninvasive techniques. Treatments include topical minoxidil and oral finasteride, with new treatments being explored. There may also be a link between this type of hair loss and heart disease risk.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Women with moderate body hair have higher levels of certain hormones and may benefit from treatment that increases sex hormone-binding protein.

More research is needed on the health effects of hormone therapy for transgender and nonbinary people.

Lisinopril, a heart medication, probably caused hair loss in a patient, which stopped after switching drugs.

Various skin conditions like cutaneous lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, and basal cell carcinoma can be effectively treated with antihypertensive agents, NB-UVB phototherapy, and imiquimod cream respectively. Vaccines are effective against genital herpes and HPV-16 infection. Early intervention is crucial for conditions like diabetic foot ulcers and neonatal herpes. Certain dyes can cause hand dermatitis, and there's a link between smoking/drinking and psoriasis in men. No direct link was found between low iron levels and chronic hair loss in women.

Using microneedles before applying eflornithine cream can make it more effective at stopping hair growth.

Men with liver cancer have higher levels of a specific testosterone byproduct in their liver and blood, despite overall lower male hormone levels.

In 2001, the FDA approved 12 new drugs for children to treat allergies, asthma, ADHD, birth control, and other conditions.

Eflornithine's effectiveness for women with facial hirsutism is unclear.

Woman's hair loss diagnosis changed from CTE to AA; multiple biopsies important for accurate diagnosis.

Androgens can both increase body hair and cause scalp hair loss.

Androgenetic alopecia significantly harms quality of life, affecting emotions and relationships.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

The document concludes that treating PCOS requires a combination of drugs to manage reproductive and metabolic symptoms, with more research needed on combination therapies.

Up to half of women by age 50 experience significant hair loss, with various types and treatments available.

Finasteride and minoxidil together promote hair growth better than either alone.

Androgenic alopecia is a type of hair loss that's partly inherited and can be due to hormonal imbalance.

The document's conclusion cannot be provided because the document is not accessible or understandable.

Unwanted facial hair significantly impacts over 40% of women's psychological and social well-being, and various treatment options are available.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Lifestyle changes and weight loss are key for treating PCOS-related metabolic issues and infertility, with various medications available for specific symptoms.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Various drugs caused different skin reactions, including allergic and inflammatory responses.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers can help prevent more severe adult PCOS.