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The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.

PCOS in lean women is a serious health condition with implications beyond fertility, affecting metabolism and increasing cardiovascular disease risk.

Valproic acid treatment increases a specific acid in urine by blocking an enzyme, possibly causing skin rash and hair loss.

Leptin, a hormone from fat cells, affects immune responses and can influence skin diseases and hair growth.

Testosterone is important for male sexual traits, reproduction, muscle and bone health, blood production, and metabolism, and works both directly and after being changed into other hormones.

Testosterone, progesterone, and levonorgestrel change enzyme levels related to fat production in hamster skin, which could affect skin oil and acne.

Vitamin D is crucial for skin health and managing skin diseases.

Cicatricial alopecia, a permanent hair loss condition, is mainly caused by damage to specific hair follicle stem cells and abnormal immune responses, with gene regulator PPAR-y and lipid metabolism disorders playing significant roles.

Fatp4 is crucial for healthy skin development and function.

Melatonin protects skin against UV damage by regulating various cellular processes.

Sebum from sebocytes is important for skin health and linked to conditions like acne and hair loss.

The study concluded that similar pathways regulate hair growth in dogs and mice, and these pathways are disrupted in dogs with Alopecia X, affecting stem cells and hormone metabolism.

Minoxidil may help treat hair loss by reducing inflammation-related gene activity in skin cells.

Polymer microneedles are a promising, painless alternative to traditional needles for delivering drugs through the skin.

Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

Hydra can help understand human hair follicle microbiomes and develop new skin disease therapies.

An infant with a zinc deficiency skin disorder improved with zinc treatment.

The reconstructed skin model from hair follicles functions like human skin in processing chemicals and can be used to test ingredient safety.

PPAR-γ helps control skin oil glands and inflammation, and its disruption can cause hair loss diseases.

The substance MK386 effectively blocked testosterone conversion and reduced cell growth in certain skin cells, but inhibiting 5α-reductase alone may not greatly improve acne.

Applying EGCG on the skin can prevent hair loss caused by testosterone in mice.

Prostaglandin D2 increases testosterone production in skin cells through a process involving reactive oxygen species, and antioxidants may help treat hair loss.

A 28-year-old man with type 1 diabetes had skin and hair issues due to zinc deficiency.

Adapalene 0.1% effectively reduces acne by decreasing comedones and altering skin properties.

Cyproterone acetate implants were more effective at reducing facial hair and improving skin in severe hirsutism than oral treatment.

Blocking both main energy pathways can stop hair follicle stem cell-induced skin cancer growth.

PF-998425 is a new, effective, and non-phototoxic treatment for skin conditions related to androgens.

The first in-prison dermatology clinic in the U.S. faced challenges and found certain skin conditions common among inmates, with rare cases of serious skin cancer.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Latanoprost, a glaucoma medication, caused excessive eyelid hair growth in many patients.