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Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Wound healing is greatly affected by the types of bacteria present, which can either help or hinder the process.

Personalized medicine in dermatology uses molecular biomarkers to improve diagnosis and treatment but needs further advancements for practical use.

The skin systems of jawed vertebrates evolved diverse appendages like hair and scales from a common structure over 420 million years ago.

Different types of scarring alopecia may be stages of one disease, and accurate diagnosis is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss.

Pili torti is a rare condition where hair is twisted and breaks easily, often linked to genetic disorders or other health issues.

Hair growth dysfunction involves various conditions with limited treatment options.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

Dandruff is mainly caused by a scalp reaction to yeast, can worsen hair loss, and antifungal treatments may help.

The enzyme that changes testosterone to a stronger form is mostly found in the part of the hair follicle called the dermal papilla.

Tea, especially green tea, shows promise in cosmetics for skin and hair benefits but more research is needed for effective use.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and a comprehensive treatment plan are crucial for managing hair loss in children, with a focus on both medical and psychological support.

Researchers found a gene in hamsters that responds to male hormones and may be indirectly controlled by them.

Skin diseases are common and can significantly affect people's lives; better outcome measures and ethical clinical trials are needed to improve dermatology care.

Skin doctors should know about skin and kidney disease links to prevent serious kidney problems.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Hair length and thickness are related, with thickness peaking at about a quarter of the hair's maximum length.

SA linked to mitochondrial issues and oxidative stress, while AGA involves disrupted hair growth genes.

SDF-1/CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR4 are crucial for melanocyte movement in mouse hair follicles.

The document concludes that effective acne treatment requires a personalized combination of therapies and long-term commitment, with retinoids being important for maintenance.

Adult stem cells with Tp63 can form hair and skin cells when placed in new skin, showing they have hidden abilities for skin repair.

Sweat gland development involves two unique skin cell programs and a temporary skin environment.

Goat hair growth and follicle activity change with the seasons and differ between males and females.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.