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Conditions affecting sex development show that sexual diversity is a natural part of human variation.

Women with excessive hair growth tend to have shorter index and ring fingers compared to others.

Calcium and magnesium in hair increase with age and are higher in adult women.

Most patients with Porphyria Cutanea Tarda had skin blisters and were often affected by hepatitis C and alcohol abuse, with differences between familial and sporadic cases.

Mothers have more hair proteins than their children, with age-related differences in protein patterns, and some proteins in hair could indicate early childhood development.

Beards and long hair may affect how attractive someone is to the opposite sex.

Alopecia in captive rhesus macaques is affected by season, sex, age, housing, and stress, with complex links between stress hormones and hair loss.

Hair analysis can show nutritional status and environmental exposure, with phosphorus being very stable in hair and differences found based on gender and conditions like depression and autism.

Testosterone therapy can help women with androgen deficiency by improving energy, sex drive, and bone health with few side effects.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Sex hormones may influence COVID-19 severity, with males at higher risk, and certain hormone therapies could potentially treat the virus.

Progesterone and its metabolites affect myelin protein expression differently in male and female rat Schwann cells.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Environmental factors at different levels control hair stem cell activity, which could lead to new hair growth and alopecia treatments.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

Human enzymes can detoxify harmful substances but might also increase their cancer risk.

Metformin taken during pregnancy increases SHBG in newborns but doesn't change other hormone levels in mothers or babies.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Finasteride reduces inflammation and improves immune response after trauma by altering hormone levels.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

Women with low SHBG levels and a high 3a-diol G to SHBG ratio are likely to experience female pattern baldness, possibly due to a slight excess of androgens affecting sensitive hair bulbs.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Testosterone helps human pancreatic cells increase insulin release.

Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Arab hair is generally thicker but less dense compared to other ethnicities, affecting hair disorder diagnosis and treatment.

Estrogen helps prevent artery plaque by stopping monocyte capture in blood vessels.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.