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PCOS is a complex condition that affects women's hormonal balance and metabolism, requiring lifestyle changes and medical management.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

Doctors used a special blood sampling technique to diagnose a woman's rare ovarian tumor that was producing male hormones.

Removing both ovaries can treat increased testosterone and related symptoms in postmenopausal women with ovarian hyperthecosis.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

New signs like changes in blood markers, physical symptoms, and behavioral shifts may help detect hidden steroid use in athletes.

The Free Androgen Index (FAI) is the best indicator of early hair loss in men before age 30.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

Men with more severe hair loss had a lower risk of schizophrenia, but hair loss and testosterone levels were not linked.

A postmenopausal woman's facial redness, acne, and excess hair were caused by too much hormone therapy for insomnia, but improved after stopping the treatment.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Testosterone in older women can increase bone density, muscle mass, fat mass, improve memory, and boost libido, but may cause nipple color changes.

Testosterone replacement therapy improves libido, mood, muscle strength, and bone density in men with Testosterone Deficiency Syndrome.

Testosterone's role in women's sex drive is unclear and needs more research, as low levels don't always mean less sexual interest and high levels can cause side effects.

A teenage girl had both a rare ovarian tumor and a severe form of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Skin changes in women with PCOS are mainly due to hormonal imbalances.

No definitive link between finasteride and male breast cancer, but further research is needed.

A 16-year-old girl with HAIR-AN syndrome was treated with lifestyle changes and medications to manage her condition.

A man's low testosterone and related symptoms improved after he stopped taking hair loss drugs.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

α-spinasterol from Melandrium firmum can help reduce prostate enlargement.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

The patient's high testosterone was reduced by a medication that suppresses gonadotropin.

Finger length ratios are not linked to the number of specific gene repeats affecting testosterone sensitivity.

A young woman's rare ovarian tumor was successfully removed, improving her hormonal symptoms.