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A Korean woman with complete hair loss regrew her hair after taking tofacitinib, with no side effects.

PSA levels could help detect illegal steroid use in female athletes but face challenges like cost and PCOS prevalence.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Certain gene patterns in breast cancer are linked to how active hormone receptors are and could affect patient survival.

Hair follicle samples effectively show how well the drug MK-0752 targets and engages with the Notch pathway.

PBX1 reduces aging and cell death in stem cells by boosting SIRT1 and lowering PARP1.

Bexxar is highly effective as a first treatment for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, with most patients alive and many in remission after eight years.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Phytotherapeutic compounds and supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).

Ziziphus spina-christi leaf extract lowered blood sugar and protected organs in diabetic rats.

Blocking IL-17 can reduce skin inflammation in a mouse model of pityriasis rubra pilaris.

Gingivitis may increase a hormone linked to ovarian function in women with a certain ovary condition, and treating gum disease could help manage it.

Hair follicles can be used to quickly assess drug effects in cancer treatment.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Hair loss increases with age; alcohol raises risk, more female partners lowers it.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Oxidative stress affects hair loss in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Six new genetic regions linked to early hair loss also connect to Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer, possibly leading to new treatments.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.

Microneedle technology has improved drug delivery and patient comfort but needs more research for broader use.

Certain proteins, caspases-1 and -11, are important in the early development of skin inflammation in mice.