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Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

Betamethasone valerate foam is more effective and safe for treating mild-to-moderate alopecia areata than betamethasone dipropionate lotion.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

Compartmentalized organization might be crucial for stem cells to effectively respond to growth or injury.

People with alopecia areata have more Th17 cells and fewer Treg cells, which may be key to the condition's development.

Epidermal stem cells could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Squarticles effectively deliver hair growth drugs to follicles and dermal papilla cells.

Surgical methods like suction blister grafting and split-thickness skin grafting are highly successful for vitiligo repigmentation, but choosing the right patients is crucial for success.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Celiac disease can cause skin problems that may get better with a gluten-free diet.

Hair can regrow after certain stem cells are lost because other stem cells can take over their role.

Finasteride and minoxidil work best together for hair loss.

Alopecia common in teens, may indicate endocrine issue, minoxidil effective treatment.

Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.

BLIMP1 is essential for skin maintenance but not for defining sebaceous gland progenitors.

The new skin patch with human matrix and antibiotic improves wound healing.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.

Researchers created rat liver stem cells that could help repair liver failure in rats and may be useful for studying human liver diseases.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.

Human amniotic membrane helps heal skin wounds faster and with less scarring.

Most treatments for lichen planopilaris were found to be generally unsatisfactory.

Androgen receptor activity blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling, affecting hair growth and skin cell balance.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern hair loss with a 1 mg daily dose.

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells are a key factor in causing hair loss in alopecia areata and could help differentiate it from other hair loss conditions.

New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Combining diphenylcyclopropenone with anthralin is more effective for hair regrowth in alopecia areata than using diphenylcyclopropenone alone, but may cause more side effects.

Eph/ephrin signaling is important for skin cell behavior and could be targeted to treat skin diseases.