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Cicatricial alopecia, a permanent hair loss condition, is mainly caused by damage to specific hair follicle stem cells and abnormal immune responses, with gene regulator PPAR-y and lipid metabolism disorders playing significant roles.

Spironolactone can cause side effects like high potassium levels and breast enlargement, and patients need careful monitoring.

Many women experience sexual dysfunction, but few seek help, and better treatment and medical training are needed.

A woman had nausea and constipation from iron pills taken for hair loss due to low iron.

Oral methylprednisolone pulse therapy helped an 11-year-old regrow 80% of his hair in six months.

Botox is effective for urinary incontinence, chronic migraines, and male pattern hair loss, and a new test for Botox antibodies is more humane.

Doctors use their experience to choose treatments for scarring hair loss because it's hard to diagnose and treat.

The man has Temporal Triangular Alopecia, a stable, non-scarring hair loss condition best treated with hair transplantation.

The guide explains how to diagnose and treat hair loss in dogs, covering causes and treatments, with some conditions lacking treatment options.

Women with androgenetic alopecia have fewer terminal hairs, phenol in nail surgery is safe, and a new hair transplant method is faster and less damaging.

Photographic imaging is crucial for documenting and managing hair loss, requiring careful preparation and standardization to be effective.

Hair care practices like using relaxers and tight braiding can lead to permanent hair loss in black women.

The single-scar technique in hair transplantation minimizes scarring and preserves hairs for future use, with proper training overcoming its perceived drawbacks.

The commentary suggests that using a single-scar technique for hair transplants can give good cosmetic results, but some surgeons hesitate to use it despite ways to address their concerns.

Muscle-only free flaps for skull coverage have more long-term complications than composite flaps.

A woman developed skin irritation from treatments for hair loss, showing allergies to both minoxidil and saw palmetto solutions.

The document concludes that corticosteroids effectively treat vasculitis allergica in over 90% of cases, with long-term kidney issues being the main adverse outcome.

Examining scalp tissue under a microscope helps diagnose and understand hair loss diseases.

Some people have severe allergic reactions to anthelminthic drugs, but these are often due to the parasites, not the drugs.

Eye drops with β-blockers may cause hair loss.

Wax injection did not stop hair loss and caused changes to the skull.

Finasteride caused serious side effects and led to six suicides.

Finasteride use linked to increased suicidality in patients under 45.

Dutasteride and finasteride have equal safety for treating BPH without increased heart risk.

Methylation in specific gene region causes finasteride resistance in some BPH patients.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

β-catenin in the dermal papilla is crucial for normal hair growth and repair.