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The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Scientists turned rat thymus cells into stem cells that can help repair skin and hair.

Ruby laser pulses best destroy hair follicles during the growth phase and effectiveness varies with laser intensity; melanin is key for targeting, and timing treatments can improve results.

Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can lead to complete baldness, often associated with other autoimmune conditions, and half of the cases may see hair return within a year.

Microneedling is promising for treating various skin issues but needs more research to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

Activating TRPV3 stops human hair growth.

A specific drug can help treat Lichen Planopilaris, a condition causing permanent hair loss.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

The Protein-Sparing Modified Fast is effective for rapid weight loss and maintaining it, but requires medical supervision and can have side effects.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

Alopecia areata treatment varies, with no optimal method established yet.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Hair follicles greatly increase caffeine absorption through the skin shortly after it's applied.

Iranian veterans exposed to sulfur mustard suffer from long-term skin itching and eye damage, with some risk of skin cancer and ongoing management challenges.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

New nanocomposites with copper show promise for healing burn wounds and regenerating skin.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor alopecia areata by looking at a combination of specific hair and scalp features.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Minoxidil helps hair growth by activating the β-catenin pathway.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.