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Accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing superficial fungal infections, with terbinafine being the best oral treatment for nail infections.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

Low level laser therapy works best for hair loss, followed by PRP, finasteride, and minoxidil.

Lifestyle changes and weight loss are key for treating PCOS-related metabolic issues and infertility, with various medications available for specific symptoms.

Some medications can cause hair loss, but stopping the drug usually leads to recovery within 3 months.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Scarring alopecia affects different hair follicle stem cells than nonscarring alopecia, and the infundibular region could be a new treatment target.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

Nearly all elderly nursing home residents had a skin disease, with dry skin being the most common.

The conclusion is that high-potency steroids or tacrolimus are effective treatments for erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

Mice without Vitamin D receptors have hair growth problems because of issues in the hedgehog signaling pathway.

Prolactin slows down hair growth in mice.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin problems, and recognizing them helps improve patient care.

Minoxidil needs activation to work, and minoxidil sulfate helps with hair growth and blood pressure.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

The document suggests a possible link between Crohn's disease and Johne's disease and calls for more research.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Patients with PCOS rate their hirsutism higher than clinicians, and these self-ratings are more closely related to their quality of life and risk of depression.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

Scalp cooling significantly reduces hair loss in chemotherapy patients.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

The document concludes that hair transplantation and gene therapy may be important for future hair loss treatment.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

The rise in tinea capitis cases in Stockholm is linked to increased African immigration.

Different harmful mutations in the CDH3 gene cause HJMD, but symptoms vary among individuals.