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5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

Young dogs and cats in Western Turkey often have skin infections caused by fungi, especially Microsporum canis.

Elental is a good long-term treatment for Crohn's disease, similar to 6-mercaptopurine but with fewer side effects.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

Men taking 5α-reductase inhibitors for enlarged prostate have a higher chance of experiencing reduced sexual desire and erectile dysfunction.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

Phototherapy is effective and well-tolerated for treating childhood psoriasis and pityriasis lichenoides chronica.

JAK inhibitors can effectively reverse hair loss in people with alopecia areata.

The 308-nm excimer laser is a promising treatment for vitiligo with varying success and mild side effects.

Gender affects the symptoms and severity of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Certain fungi and bacteria help orchid seeds germinate and plants grow better.

Both drugs lower DHT levels, with GI198745 being more effective.

Oral minoxidil promotes hair growth but may cause side effects; needs monitoring.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

Cyclosporin is effective for treating skin conditions in small animals, but requires careful dosing and monitoring for side effects.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Minoxidil helps hair growth and reduces shedding in women.

Acne severity is linked to higher levels of certain androgenic hormones, even when those levels are within the normal range.

Modern hair transplants use small grafts for a natural look and drugs to prevent further loss, with high patient satisfaction.

Methotrexate is not proven effective for inducing remission in ulcerative colitis.

People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.

Cryotherapy helps reduce chemotherapy side effects but needs more research for best use.

Melatonin and mitotane treatment led to hair re-growth in 62% of dogs with Alopecia X, but this was not always linked to normal hormone levels.

Shampoo pH can affect hair health, with alkaline shampoos potentially causing damage and acidic shampoos reducing frizz.

Microsurgical reconstruction effectively covers complex scalp defects but doesn't improve survival for cancer-related cases.

Eating healthy, exercising, and taking certain supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms.

The document concludes that Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia requires personalized treatment plans to manage symptoms and fertility, with glucocorticoids being a common therapy.

Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.

Researchers identified new compounds in Platycladi Cacumen and found variations in its flavonoid content, which could aid in its quality control.