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Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

A patient with Alopecia Areata had complete hair regrowth after using the drug baricitinib.

Biotinidase deficiency has various symptoms and can be treated with biotin supplements.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Some treatments can help with a hair loss condition called alopecia areata, but none ensure lasting results; choices depend on the person, with JAK inhibitors showing promise for severe cases.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

Fluoxetine was not effective in treating hair-pulling disorder in the short term.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Oral antiandrogens effectively treat female hair loss, with better results in higher hair loss grades.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing different hair and scalp diseases by their unique visual features.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Women look young for their age due to larger lips, less sun damage, and genes that prevent gray hair and wrinkles.

Isotretinoin is highly effective in treating severe acne, rosacea, and gram-negative folliculitis.

Demodicosis is common and often missed, needing more recognition and treatment in skin care.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.