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Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Mice without the Sept4/ARTS gene heal wounds better due to more stem cells that don't die easily.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

The document concludes that there are no effective clinical treatments for hearing loss due to hair cell damage, but research is ongoing.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

Hair follicle stem cells are a promising source for tissue repair and treating skin or hair diseases.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Cyclosporin is effective for treating skin conditions in small animals, but requires careful dosing and monitoring for side effects.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

Skin bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus aureus, help in wound healing and hair growth by using IL-1β signaling. Using antibiotics on skin wounds can slow down this natural healing process.

Glutamine metabolism affects hair stem cell maintenance and their ability to change back to stem cells.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Exosomes can improve skin health and offer new treatments for skin repair and rejuvenation.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Noncoding dsRNA boosts hair growth by activating TLR3 and increasing retinoic acid.

PRP shows promise for hair loss treatment, with three initial monthly injections and maintenance every 3-6 months.

Genetic variations affecting skin structure play a key role in severe acne.

Certain metabolites are lower in women with PCOS and could be potential markers for the condition.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.

RACB in barley is crucial for cell polarity and nucleus positioning, aiding fungal infection.