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Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Androgens can both promote and prevent hair growth due to differences in gene expression in hair follicles.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

All three treatments reduce hirsutism, but spironolactone works best long-term.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Endocrine therapies for cancer significantly increase the risk of hair loss.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone affect hair growth, and new techniques like the folliculogram help study it, but fully understanding hair growth is still complex.

New methods to make oxasteroids show promise for medical treatments like osteoporosis and breast cancer.

Hair problems are common and distressing for women, but increasing knowledge of treatments offers hope.

Low-dose flutamide helps reduce excessive hair growth and is even more effective with birth control, without bad effects on blood fats.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Finasteride effectively treats male hair loss, improving growth and density.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Subcutaneous contraceptives can cause side effects like menstrual changes, headaches, weight gain, and pain at the implant site.

Hormonal treatments can improve acne, but they come with potential side effects and risks.

Red deer only have androgen receptors in neck hair cells for mane growth during breeding season.