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    Glossary Premenopausal

    stage before menopause with irregular periods and hormonal changes

    Premenopausal refers to the stage in a woman's life before she reaches menopause, the point at which menstrual periods permanently stop. During the premenopausal phase, women may experience irregular menstrual cycles and symptoms such as hot flashes, mood swings, and changes in hair and skin due to fluctuating hormone levels. This stage can vary in length and typically occurs in women in their 40s, but can start earlier or later.

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    1. Endocrine profile of the VCD-induced perimenopausal model rat PloS one · 2019 · 21 citations
    2. Severe Hyperandrogenism in A Premenopausal Woman With An Imaging-Negative Leydig Cell Tumor AACE clinical case reports · 2020
    3. Evaluation of Serum Zinc Level in Patients with Chronic Telogen Effluvium in Premenopausal Adult Females in Kirkuk City kerbala journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2013
    4. Effect of Kuntai Capsule Combined with Nilestriol Tablets in the Treatment of Perimenopausal Syndrome and on Reproductive Hormones Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020
    5. Examining the etiology telogen effluvium in pre- and postmenopausal women A chart review study Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings · 2003
    6. Frontal fibrosing alopecia associated with cutaneous lichen planus in a premenopausal woman Australasian journal of dermatology · 2002 · 89 citations
    7. Clinical presentation and etiologic factors of hirsutism in premenopausal Iranian women. Archives of Iranian Medicine · 2007 · 16 citations
    8. Alopecia in a premenopausal breast cancer woman treated with letrozole and triptorelin Annals of Oncology · 2003 · 15 citations
    9. Testosterone Therapy in Premenopausal Women Seminars in Reproductive Medicine · 2006 · 10 citations
    10. Hyperandrogenism and Cardiometabolic Risk in Pre- and Postmenopausal Women—What Is the Evidence? 2023
    11. Clinical profile of 50 premenopausal women with hirsutism International Journal of Research in Dermatology · 2019
    12. PMON225 Androgen excess in pre-menopausal women due to Granulosa Cell tumor: A case report. Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2022
    13. Evaluation and Treatment of Hirsutism in Premenopausal Women: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2008 · 502 citations
    14. Prevalence of functional disorders of androgen excess in unselected premenopausal women: a study in blood donors Human Reproduction · 2012 · 70 citations
    15. Evaluation and Treatment of Hirsutism in Premenopausal Women JAMA · 2018 · 19 citations
    16. Prevalence of hyperprolactinaemia in female premenopausal blood donors Clinical Endocrinology · 2013 · 11 citations
    17. A study of endocrine profile in premenopausal women with hirsutism Journal of Integrated Health Sciences · 2014 · 2 citations
    18. Androgen excess disorders remain undiagnosed in one of every four premenopausal women with Type 1 diabetes Human Reproduction Open · 2025
    19. Role of iron in telogen effluvium among premenopausal women Egyptian Journal of Dermatology and Venereology · 2017
    20. Free internal lipids in hair from pre‐ and post‐menopausal women International Journal of Cosmetic Science · 2005 · 7 citations
    21. Plasma levels of C19 steroid glucuronides in pre-menopausal women with non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia 1992 · 7 citations
    22. A retrospective analysis of dermatoses in the perimenopausal population attending a tertiary care centre in South India Journal of Mid-life Health · 2015 · 4 citations
    23. Polycystic ovarian disease in adult and perimenopausal women Healthy aging research · 2014
    24. Circulating androgen levels before and after oophorectomy in premenopausal and postmenopausal women Climacteric · 2019 · 22 citations
    25. The influence of cyclosporine A therapy on sex hormone levels in pre- and post-menopausal women with primary biliary cirrhosis Journal of hepatology · 1994 · 4 citations
    26. Cardiovascular risk in women with premature ovarian insufficiency compared to premenopausal women at middle age Maturitas · 2017 · 2 citations
    27. Patient-Reported Outcomes From Phase III Neoadjuvant Systemic Trial Comparing Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy With Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy in Pre-Menopausal Patients With Estrogen Receptor-Positive and HER2-Negative, Lymph Node-Positive Breast Cancer Frontiers in Oncology · 2021 · 1 citations
    28. Frontal fibrosing alopecia presenting with rapidly spreading facial papules in a premenopausal woman: Case report and review Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2018 · 1 citations
    29. Efficacy and Safety of a Drinkable Nutraceutical in Premenopausal Women with Telogen Effluvium: A 6-Month, Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Dermatology and Therapy · 2025
    30. A Study of Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Premenopausal Women With Female Pattern Hair Loss: A Case-Control Study Cureus · 2024