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Different hair care practices and conditions affect African American hair and scalp health, requiring specialized knowledge for treatment.

Hair straightening can damage hair and pose health risks, including exposure to carcinogens and hair loss.

Chemical hair straighteners can cause scalp and hair damage, but long-term effects are unclear.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and a comprehensive treatment plan are crucial for managing hair loss in children, with a focus on both medical and psychological support.

Treating a boy's scalp infection was challenging because two different colors of the same fungus appeared.

Dermoscopic and histopathological features combined can help diagnose Pityriasis versicolor.

A woman's scalp infection caused by a fungus led to permanent hair loss and was hard to treat but responded to a specific antifungal.

The woman was diagnosed with lichen planopilaris and can be treated with corticosteroids.

A test for nail fungus was most accurate with PAS stain, low-dose spironolactone helped two-thirds of acne patients, metformin reduced symptoms of HIV-related fat distribution changes with some side effects, and skin examination with dermoscopy was better at detecting abnormal moles, while temporary tattoos can cause skin reactions.

Comma hairs are a specific sign of tinea capitis when viewed with videodermatoscopy.

Tinea incognito in Iran commonly affects adults and mimics other skin conditions.

A young man was initially misdiagnosed with a scalp condition but was found to have a fungal infection, which improved with antifungal treatment.

Early and aggressive treatment can significantly regrow hair in discoid lupus erythematosus.

Hair loss has many causes and treatments, and losing some hair daily is normal; proper diagnosis is key, and minoxidil can help treat it.

Chemical hair straightening significantly reduces detectable drug levels in hair.

A man's scalp infection, mistaken for bacterial, was actually a rare fungal infection treated successfully with antifungal medication.

The document concludes that various hair and scalp disorders in children have specific treatments and proper diagnosis is essential.

Comma hairs are a new sign for identifying scalp fungal infections.

Dermatologists should use hair relaxers carefully to avoid hair and scalp damage, following specific guidelines for application and maintenance.

Two cats and their owner in Turkey were successfully treated for a rare fungal infection with fluconazole.

Hydroxychloroquine effectively treated twenty-nail dystrophy in a patient with alopecia areata.

A woman with lupus improved significantly from scalp hair loss after treatment, highlighting the need to identify psoriatic alopecia in lupus patients to avoid permanent hair loss.

A teenage girl with a fungal scalp infection got better with antifungal and allergy medication, and special shampoo.

A 6-year-old girl with Turner syndrome also had psoriasis, alopecia areata, and trachyonychia.

Isolated patchy heterochromia with pili annulati can occur without other health issues.

Patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis often have skin problems.

Syphilis chancres can be atypical, and fiber implantation for baldness is risky and often fails.

A Moroccan athlete got a rare scalp infection, stressing the need for better hygiene in sports.

More research is needed on CCCA in children, especially Black and Asian adolescents.

Valproic acid can rarely cause reversible nail discoloration.