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Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can cause skin side effects like rashes, hair loss, and nail changes, which are usually managed with conservative treatments.

The document concludes that reactivation of herpesviruses, especially HHV-6, is linked to severe symptoms and complications in drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

Alopecia areata treatment should be personalized, using topical or systemic therapies based on severity, with promising options like JAK inhibitors needing more research.

The conclusion is that emotional support and a variety of treatments are important for alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

The Middle East and Africa need better data, treatment consensus, and support for Alopecia Areata.

A 16-year-old boy with lupus had a rare brain artery issue but fully recovered with treatment.

PDE inhibitors, especially PDE4 inhibitors like apremilast, are effective for certain inflammatory skin conditions but have side effects and can be costly.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Dermoscopy can help diagnose tinea capitis in children by looking for comma hairs, black dots, and broken hairs with white bands.

The document concludes that proper treatment and management of plaque psoriasis in adolescents can improve their quality of life.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

The article concludes that schoolchildren and adolescents experienced various skin issues during the COVID-19 pandemic, including acne from masks and other skin reactions from the virus and vaccines.

The document concludes that new treatments for skin conditions are complex but effective, including spironolactone for female hair loss and propranolol for infantile hemangiomas.

Trichotillomania treatment is most successful with a mix of behavioral therapy, medication, and social support.

Measuring bald patch size can help grade hair loss severity, with photograph-based evaluation being more reliable.

Eating disorders can cause skin problems, which may help with early diagnosis and treatment.

Gender affects the symptoms and severity of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Clobetasol propionate, 0.05%, is more effective and safe for treating childhood alopecia areata than hydrocortisone, 1%.

People with alopecia areata may also have allergic rhinitis and should be checked for respiratory allergies.

Doctors need to recognize and treat metabolic disorders in children early to prevent serious health issues.

The safety and tolerability of low-dose oral minoxidil for treating hair loss in adolescents is not clearly determined.

Many hair loss myths lack strong evidence, but some treatments are proven to work.

Hepatitis B virus exposure may be linked to increased risk of alopecia areata.

Vitamin D might help treat some types of hair loss, but more research is needed.

Alopecia areata in children is usually mild and effectively treated with strong topical steroids.

Tofacitinib is a promising and safe treatment for moderate to severe alopecia areata.

Alopecia Areata is linked to specific gut bacteria and metabolites, indicating a complex gut microbiome.

Acne, dermatophytosis, and viral warts are the most common skin problems in a Turkish dermatology clinic.

Azathioprine can help with relapses and disability in NMOSD but has more side effects and needs more research.