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Melanocytes are diverse cells important for pigmentation and skin health, influenced by genetics and environment.

Women with moderate body hair have higher levels of certain hormones and may benefit from treatment that increases sex hormone-binding protein.

Oxidative stress affects hair loss in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Women with persistent acne and high levels of antimullerian hormone are more likely to have polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

The conclusion is that early diagnosis and a multi-system treatment approach are crucial for managing PCOS and its associated health risks.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

APS-1 in Italy shows diverse AIRE mutations and various autoimmune issues.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

An mFG score of 7 or higher indicates hirsutism in Filipino women, often linked to higher free testosterone levels.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Lung and liver macrophages protect our tissues and their dysfunction can cause various diseases.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Cannabidivarin (CBDV) helps new brain cells grow and develop in a specific brain area through a certain receptor.

Tissue environment greatly affects the unique epigenetic makeup of regulatory T cells, which could impact autoimmune disease treatment.

Enhancing cannabinoid signaling may help treat skin inflammation.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

Overactivating Hedgehog signaling makes hair follicle cells in mice grow hair faster and create more follicles.

Fibroblasts are important in healing diabetic wounds, but high sugar levels can harm their function and slow down the healing process.

Celiac disease requires more than just a gluten-free diet for effective management.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

PCOS is diagnosed when at least two of these three features are present: polycystic ovaries, irregular ovulation, and high androgen levels.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

High afamin levels are linked to metabolic syndrome and may predict its development in women with insulin resistance.

Somatostatin may help protect hair follicles from immune attacks.