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Neurotoxins can affect neurotransmitter release and have potential in treating muscle, pain, and cancer conditions, but more research is needed on how they work.

Understanding how androgens and their receptors work can lead to improved treatments for skin diseases.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

FERONIA and LRX proteins help control cell growth in plants by regulating vacuole expansion.

ERULUS controls root hair growth by regulating cell wall composition and pectin activity.

Targeting the Smoothened receptor shows promise for treating certain cancers.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

GPRC5D is linked to the formation of hair, nails, and certain tongue areas.

Genetic variations in hair keratin proteins exist but don't significantly affect hair structure.

BcFLA1 protein is crucial for root hair growth in response to low phosphate in Brassica carinata.

Different types of cell death affect skin health and inflammation, and understanding them could improve treatments for skin diseases.

Using protein degradation to fight cancer drug resistance shows promise but needs more precise targeting and fewer side effects.

Blocking YAP/TAZ could be a new way to treat skin cancer.

Different ligands change the shape of the TRPV3 ion channel in unique ways.

Cell polarity signaling controls tissue mechanics and cell fate, with complex interactions and varying pathways across species.

Understanding keratinization is crucial for treating skin conditions like ichthyoses and psoriasis.

CaBP1 and CaBP2 are necessary for proper hearing and neurotransmission in the ear's inner hair cells.

JAK inhibitors show promise for treating various skin diseases.

CPK1 helps root hair growth in Arabidopsis by activating channels for calcium signaling.

CaBP1 and CaBP2 are necessary for proper hearing and neurotransmission in the ear's inner hair cells.

CaBP1 and 2 are important for maintaining the activity of calcium channels necessary for hearing in inner ear cells.

Finasteride in male rats causes liver and metabolic issues in their offspring.

OsPHR2 gene causes excessive phosphate in rice shoots, affecting plant growth and root development.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

DGAT1 enzyme helps make diacylglycerols, waxes, and retinyl esters.

DHEA affects multiple receptors and may help with metabolic issues, but its safety and effectiveness in humans are unclear.

Colorectal cancer development involves both genetic changes and epigenetic alterations like DNA methylation and microRNA changes.

Hair growth and development are controlled by specific signaling pathways.

Involucrin gene expression is controlled by specific proteins and signaling pathways.

Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.