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Small proline-rich proteins and trichohyalin help make epithelial tissues tougher and more flexible.

Certain skin proteins can form anchoring structures without the protein AMACO.

Human hair keratin genes are similar to mouse genes and are specifically expressed in hair follicles.

Mutations in the glucocorticoid receptor gene cause reduced sensitivity to glucocorticoids and may lead to poor response to treatment.

FGF5 gene mutations cause long hair in domestic cats.

Vitamin D receptor binds similarly to natural and synthetic ligands, affecting gene regulation.

A specific chemical change in the S100A3 protein leads to the formation of a four-part structure important for hair formation.

Activins and follistatins, part of the TGFβ family, are crucial for hair follicle development and skin health, affecting growth, repair, and the hair cycle.

A specific protein complex increases the activity of a plant enzyme, but this action is not required for plant root hair growth.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

Sox6 is important in heart and kidney health, affecting diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure.

RSPO1 mutations in certain patients lead to skin cells that don't develop properly and are more likely to become invasive, increasing the risk of skin cancer.

Targeting NCoR1 can help treat heart enlargement and dysfunction.

New treatments targeting androgen receptors show promise for drug-resistant prostate cancer.

Early genetic testing and JAK inhibitors can help treat systemic inflammation in SAVI patients.

Certain compounds found in edible mushrooms may help treat hair loss.

Keratin from hair and wool is used in medical materials for healing and drug delivery.

Understanding wool keratin-associated proteins in sheep can help improve wool quality through selective breeding.

A surface with VEGF can specifically capture endothelial cells from flowing fluids.

LL-37 helps stem cells grow and move, aiding tissue regeneration and hair growth.

Disrupting β-catenin signaling in certain cells causes anorectal malformations.

Neurotoxins can affect neurotransmitter release and have potential in treating muscle, pain, and cancer conditions, but more research is needed on how they work.

Understanding how androgens and their receptors work can lead to improved treatments for skin diseases.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

FERONIA and LRX proteins help control cell growth in plants by regulating vacuole expansion.

ERULUS controls root hair growth by regulating cell wall composition and pectin activity.

Targeting the Smoothened receptor shows promise for treating certain cancers.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

GPRC5D is linked to the formation of hair, nails, and certain tongue areas.

Genetic variations in hair keratin proteins exist but don't significantly affect hair structure.