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People with cleft lip and palate often have respiratory problems.

There is no cure for myotonic dystrophy type 1, so treatment focuses on managing symptoms and complications.

Keratin-associated proteins have ancient origins and were used for different purposes before being adapted for hair in mammals.

A specific genetic deletion in goats affects cashmere yield and thickness.

Repurposing existing drugs for COVID-19 shows promise but requires more research to confirm effectiveness.

Vitamin D is crucial for skin health and managing skin diseases.

Primary cilia affect the size and oil production of eye glands but not the oil's makeup.

No single biomarker is reliable enough for diagnosing and assessing SLE.

Certain genes and nutrients like vitamin D, zinc, and omega fatty acids affect COVID-19 severity and infection risk.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes frizzy hair and can affect the nervous system, eyes, and ears, often co-occurring with other hair, skin, nail, and teeth conditions, and is linked to three specific gene mutations.

Human hair keratins can be turned into useful 3D biomedical scaffolds through a freeze-thaw process.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

KIF18B is important for correctly positioning cell division machinery in skin cells, affecting hair follicle development.

When treating older patients with both heart valve disease and heart muscle disease, doctors should create personalized treatment plans that address both conditions.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

Skin healing from blisters can delay hair growth as stem cells focus on repairing skin over developing hair.

Human hair keratins can self-assemble and support cell growth, useful for biomedical applications.

One cat with low thyroid hormone had growth issues, and another with high thyroid hormone had skin problems; both got better with treatment.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

L-PGDS has specific binding sites for its functions and could help in drug delivery system design.

Children with different rheumatologic diseases have specific skin symptoms that can help with diagnosis.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

MRI helps distinguish between pituitary adenomas and craniopharyngiomas, guides treatment for pediatric CNS tumors, and assesses rhinocerebral mucormycosis with a high mortality rate in transplanted patients.

Hydroxychloroquine may cause false results in tuberculosis tests for patients with autoimmune skin diseases.

Skin disease activity scores can help decide when skin symptoms no longer affect the quality of life in patients with mild dermatomyositis.

Psoriasis patients are willing to pay less than the cost of biologic treatments for remission and don't expect complete or long-term symptom clearance.

Watching, not removing, skin growths with moderate atypia and positive edges is okay; patients may get melanoma elsewhere, especially if they've had it before.

Gender identity can be more diverse than just male or female.