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    Glossary Muscle Spasms

    sudden, involuntary muscle contractions causing pain and discomfort

    Muscle spasms, also known as muscle cramps, are sudden, involuntary contractions of one or more muscles. These can be caused by a variety of factors including dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, overuse, or underlying medical conditions. They often result in a sharp pain and can last from a few seconds to several minutes.

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    1. [A case of "syndrome of progressive muscle spasm, alopecia, and diarrhea (Satoyoshi)" treated with steroid pulse therapy]. PubMed · 1992 · 16 citations
    2. Eosinophilic Fasciitis Associated With Tryptophan Ingestion Archives of dermatology · 1991 · 20 citations
    3. Alopecia areata. How not to miss Satoyoshi syndrome? The Journal of Dermatology · 2014 · 8 citations
    4. Adult-onset Satoyoshi syndrome in a young male Neuromuscular Disorders · 2017 · 7 citations
    5. Tombo em João Pessoa dá força a Memorial da Arquitetura Paraibana Projeto: revista mensal de arquitetura · 2008
    6. The Pharmacologic Treatment of Muscle Pain Anesthesiology · 2004 · 49 citations
    7. The Correlations of Vitamin D and Zinc Deficiency with Neck Pain, Fatigue, and Tremors of Muscle: A Case Report and Review of Article Journal of Medical and Life Science · 2024
    8. Satoyoshi Syndrome Pediatric Dermatology · 2001 · 12 citations
    9. Improvement of Satoyoshi syndrome with tacrolimus and corticosteroids Neurology · 2003 · 20 citations
    10. Satoyoshi syndrome: A rare multisystemic disorder requiring systemic and symptomatic treatment Brain & development · 2006 · 18 citations
    11. Managing adverse events associated with vismodegib in the treatment of basal cell carcinoma Future oncology · 2016 · 28 citations
    12. Treatment of Satoyoshi syndrome: a systematic review Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2019 · 8 citations
    13. Satoyoshi Syndrome: Difficult to find or treat? Indian Journal of Child Health · 2025
    14. Characterization and Management of Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor-Related Adverse Events in Patients With Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma ˜The œoncologist · 2016 · 127 citations
    15. [A case of generalized komuragaeri disease (Satoyoshi disease) treated with glucocorticoid]. PubMed · 1991 · 19 citations
    16. A Case of Satoyoshi Syndrome: A Multisystem Disorder Clinical pediatrics · 2003 · 13 citations
    17. Evaluation of the Tolerability of Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitors in the Treatment of Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Narrative Review of Treatment Strategies American Journal of Clinical Dermatology · 2024 · 10 citations
    18. Is Satoyoshi syndrome an autoimmune disease? A systematic review Lara D. Veeken · 2023 · 6 citations
    19. Satoyoshi Syndrome: A Cause of Alopecia Universalis in Association with Neurologic and Bony Abnormalities Pediatric Dermatology · 2012 · 6 citations
    20. Adverse events associated with vismodegib: insights from a real-world pharmacovigilance study using the FAERS database Frontiers in Pharmacology · 2025 · 3 citations
    21. SAT-214 Satoyoshi Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Premature Ovarian Failure Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2019 · 3 citations
    22. Disproportionality analysis comparing safety profiles of sonidegib and vismodegib based on the FAERS database Scientific Reports · 2025 · 1 citations
    23. Diagnosis Of Satoyoshi Syndrome Using A Neuroblastoma Cell (SH-SY5Y) Lysate As Substrate For Western Blot 2024
    24. Autoimmunity in Satoyoshi Disease: a Systematic Review medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2022
    25. Finasteride Reactions Weekly · 2020
    26. A Review of Hedgehog Inhibitors Sonidegib and Vismodegib for Treatment of Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma Journal of drugs in dermatology · 2021 · 25 citations
    27. Cutaneous reactions to chemotherapeutic drugs and targeted therapy for cancer Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2014 · 88 citations
    28. Integrative Management of Adverse Drug Reactions in Pulmonary Tuberculosis: An Ayurvedic Case Report and Phytochemical Analysis Adolescencia e Saude · 2026
    29. From local to systemic: endoscopic findings reshape the diagnostic paradigm of satoyoshi syndrome – a case report Endoscopy · 2026
    30. Side Effects and Adverse Events After Treatment With Teprotumumab for Thyroid Eye Disease: A Retrospective Observational Case Series Curēus · 2024