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PCOS is a complex condition that affects women's hormonal balance and metabolism, requiring lifestyle changes and medical management.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Patients with Systemic Sclerosis have much higher levels of GDF-15, which could help predict organ involvement and guide treatment.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

A 54-year-old man with painful skin blisters and fever was diagnosed with Sweet syndrome and successfully treated with corticosteroids.

Discoid Lupus Erythematosus often causes scarring hair loss, is influenced by genetics and environment, and requires early treatment to prevent worsening.

Different nail disorders are treated by targeting their specific causes and using appropriate medications or protective measures.

A thorough skin history and examination are essential for diagnosing and treating skin conditions effectively.

Eating fewer calories may slow aging and removing old cells can increase lifespan in mice.

Hirsutism and acanthosis nigricans are reliable skin signs of PCOS and suggest the need for further tests for related health issues.

Hirsutism and acanthosis nigricans are reliable skin signs of PCOS linked to metabolic issues, while acne is not a reliable marker of the condition.

Women with PCOS often have more hair growth, skin darkening, and acne, which are linked to hormonal and metabolic issues.

Women with PCOS often have hirsutism and skin changes, which indicate a need for metabolic health checks.

Aldesleukin can treat certain cancers and increase HIV patient CD4+ counts but often causes severe side effects.

People with advanced chronic kidney disease often have skin problems, which can be treated with various medications and procedures to improve their quality of life.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

A heart transplant patient developed a skin condition called epidermodysplasia verruciformis after taking immune-suppressing drugs.

Certain gene mutations can weaken the skin barrier and, when combined with environmental factors, lead to eczema and severe itching.

The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Hair loss is a common side effect of hormone treatments for cancer.

Hair loss is a common, often overlooked side effect of hormone treatments for breast and prostate cancer.

The document suggests more research is needed to understand the link between baldness and prostate cancer.

Blood tests for tumor cells could improve prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment; hair loss severity linked to a gene affecting prostate conditions.

PSA testing is a reliable method for detecting prostate cancer, and opioids may lower PSA levels, but triglycerides don't affect prostate cancer risk.

Higher urethral PSA levels after prostate removal surgery may be linked to more hair loss and higher PSA levels post-surgery.

The document explains the diagnosis and characteristics of woolly hair nevus and alopecia neoplastica.

A woman with Degos disease managed her condition for nine years with medications and had two healthy pregnancies, while a separate finding suggests a possible link between female pattern hair loss and high blood pressure.

A woman with thymoma developed a rare chronic condition similar to graft versus host disease after surgery.

A thorough history and examination are crucial for diagnosing skin diseases, which affect up to a third of people. This includes details about skin lesions, medication, general health, lifestyle, family, and contacts, as well as examining the rash, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Changes in hair and nails can also indicate other medical and skin disorders.