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Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Mouse genital development depends on male or female hormones for specific features.

5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors are effective for male hair loss and some skin conditions, but their effectiveness in women and safety concerns require careful use.

An 84-year-old woman's hair loss was due to a rare condition called Leydig cell hyperplasia, which was treated with surgery.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome often causes sexual development issues, hair loss, learning disabilities, deafness, muscle contractions, limb pain, and diabetes.

Children with cancer had slightly more unusual facial shapes than healthy kids, but not enough to easily tell them apart.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Some drugs may reduce prostatitis symptoms short-term with few side effects.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

Exemestane is effective and safe for treating certain breast cancers, with mild side effects, but needs more research on long-term effects.

Long-COVID has diverse, long-term health impacts, especially in young people.

No single biomarker is reliable enough for diagnosing and assessing SLE.

Researchers found a genetic link for hereditary hair loss but need more analysis to identify the exact gene.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

The document concludes that treating skin conditions should include psychological care and a multidisciplinary approach is essential for effective management.

Genetic changes in mice help understand skin and hair disorders, aiding treatment development for acne and hair loss.

There is a significant need for better-validated quality of life tools in dermatology.

New genetic mutations linked to rare skin disorders were found in three newborns.

Platelet-rich plasma can increase hair density and may help treat some skin conditions, but it's costly, not FDA-approved, and needs more research.

Longer anogenital distance may indicate a higher chance of having polycystic ovary syndrome, and measuring this distance along with hormone levels could improve diagnosis.

A new MTX2 gene mutation caused a severe genetic disorder in a young Chinese girl.

Valproic acid can rarely cause reversible nail discoloration.

Hair transplant surgery effectively treated a specific type of hair loss and is recommended as a primary treatment option.