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Finasteride is effective for male hair loss, but it may cause fertility issues, mental health problems, and rarely, breast growth. Regular health checks can reduce the risk of prostate cancer. Patient understanding and involvement in treatment is important.

Medicines for enlarged prostate may raise the risk of breast growth and tenderness but not breast cancer.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Exemestane is effective and safe for treating certain breast cancers, with mild side effects, but needs more research on long-term effects.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Anabolic-androgenic steroids harm male hormone levels, sperm, metabolism, and can cause acne, hair loss, and breast growth.

Finasteride can cause rare breast growth side effect, with varying recovery after stopping.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

New signs like changes in blood markers, physical symptoms, and behavioral shifts may help detect hidden steroid use in athletes.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Taking 5α-reductase inhibitors does not significantly increase the risk of breast cancer in men.

Finasteride and minoxidil mix works better for hair growth than minoxidil alone, with similar safety.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

Doctors recommend postoperative radiation for male breast cancer, advise against testosterone for vasomotor symptoms post-adrenalectomy, suggest non-hormonal treatments for atrophic vaginitis after mastectomy, note no specific treatment for anticoagulant-induced hair loss, and call for more research on silicosis from silicon carbide exposure.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Man experienced sexual dysfunction, depression, breast growth, and skin discoloration after taking finasteride for hair loss.

Finasteride helps hair growth and prostate issues but may cause sexual side effects and increase tumor risk.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Research from 2011 to 2020 shows androgen receptors could be key for prognosis and treatment in certain breast cancers.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

More men are getting cosmetic surgery, with Botox and hair removal being popular, but these procedures have risks.

A 24-month-old Nigerian girl developed early puberty with no family history, needing treatment her family couldn't afford.

Finasteride and dutasteride effectively treat hair loss in men and women, but may cause side effects like low libido and depression.

A transman experienced lasting virilization symptoms after stopping testosterone, which were resolved with estradiol treatment.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.