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Some conditions mimic PCOS symptoms and need careful diagnosis to treat potentially serious health issues.

A man with multiple autoimmune diseases developed liver injury from azathioprine, but his liver improved after stopping the drug.

A patient with Werner syndrome showed a range of aging-like symptoms and metabolic issues, underscoring the need for early detection and treatment.

Traditional Chinese medicinal foods may help manage long-term post-COVID symptoms.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

Different scalp and hair disorders are more common in certain ethnic groups, with the most common being androgenetic alopecia, which is treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride.

The document concludes that proper recognition and treatment of skin appendage disorders are important for management.

Hormonal treatments can help with hair loss, acne, and excess hair growth, but it takes 3-6 months to see results and patients should know the possible side effects.

Different connective tissue disorders have unique symptoms and treatments, with varying outcomes and often require ongoing care from a specialist.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and understanding the type of hair disorder are crucial for treating hair loss in children.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Different hair care practices and conditions affect African American hair and scalp health, requiring specialized knowledge for treatment.

Lifestyle changes and weight loss are key for treating PCOS-related metabolic issues and infertility, with various medications available for specific symptoms.

Different types of PCOS have different levels of metabolic problems, with the most severe type showing the highest disturbances.

Skin problems are common and important signs of eating disorders and treating the eating disorder can improve these skin conditions.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

This enzyme helps metabolize fatty acids and isoleucine, and could be key in treating neurological diseases and certain cancers.

Hormonal imbalances, often indicating conditions like PCOS, are common in women with hard-to-treat acne, and a treatment approach addressing these imbalances may be needed.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia may be caused by changes in how the body processes male hormones.

The document concludes that clinicians should be aware of common hair and scalp disorders in women of African descent and that more research is needed to develop effective treatments.

A patient with Satoyoshi syndrome improved with a treatment combining several medications, including carbamazepine and methotrexate.

Breast implants are linked to autoimmune symptoms, with over half of patients feeling better after removal, but the exact cause is unclear and may involve bacterial biofilm.

Reduced androgens linked to kinky hair disorder and hair loss; 5a-reductase inhibitors may help.

Some herbal treatments are effective for skin disorders, but more research and regulation are needed.

Transdermal testosterone can improve sexual desire in postmenopausal women but lacks long-term safety data and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Psychotropic drugs can help treat skin conditions affected by mental health, but dermatologists must use them carefully due to side effects and patient concerns.

Afro-textured hair is more fragile and prone to certain scalp conditions, requiring careful treatment and more research for effective management.

A girl with symptoms like an autoimmune disorder actually had HIV and a fungal infection, which was hard to diagnose and treat, leading to her death.

The article concludes that early diagnosis and lifestyle changes can prevent complications from high uric acid levels.